Essential Commands for Your Puppy

Teach in this order — one at a time

1. Name Recognition — Before anything else. Say the puppy’s name in a happy tone; when it looks at you, reward immediately. This is the foundation for all other training.
2. Sit — First formal command. Simple, quick to learn, and builds focus. Hold a treat above the nose; as the puppy’s rear drops, say “Sit” and reward.
3. Look / Watch Me — Teaches the puppy to make eye contact and pay attention to you before a command is given.
4. Stay — Builds on Sit. Teaches impulse control. Start with one second, then gradually increase duration and distance.
5. Come (Recall) — Critical safety command. Always make coming to you a positive experience — never scold a puppy that comes when called.
6. Down (Lie Down) — Harder than Sit; requires more submission. Lure the puppy’s nose to the floor from a Sit position.
7. Leave It — Prevents the puppy from picking up dangerous or unwanted items. Essential for safety.
8. Drop It — Releases something already in the mouth. Teach separately from Leave It.
9. No / Fooey, Ah-Ah — A general correction word. Use consistently, calmly, and without anger. One word, same tone every time.
10. Heel / Walk Nicely — Leash manners. Introduced once the basics above are solid. Teach the puppy to walk without pulling.
11. Place / Go to Your Spot — Sends the puppy to a designated mat or bed. A more advanced command that builds independence and calm behaviour.

Train in short sessions of 5–10 minutes. Always end on a success. Consistency and patience are everything.
_____________